| Abstract -- The purpose of 
              this study is to investigate the underground sound generated by 
              different kinds of rock motion occurred in the debris flows, mainly 
              the friction and collision between two rocks. Effects of the stone 
              material on the characteristics of underground sound are studied 
              systematically. The sound signals are analyzed using both the fast 
              Fourier transform and the Gabor transform to represent the signals 
              in the frequency and time-frequency domain. The experimental results 
              reveal that there is no apparent difference in the frequency of 
              sounds generated by the friction and collision between two stones, 
              although the sounds may differ in pressure. The frequency of the 
              underground sound generated by the friction and collision between 
              two stones can be divided into three regions, namely 10-100 Hz, 
              120-300Hz, and 400-800Hz. A statistical method and the trapezoidal 
              characteristic curve of fuzzy theory are applied to identify the 
              similarity of the underground sound generated by different rock 
              materials. 
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