Abstract
-- The traditional analysis of slope stability has
been carried out using unchanged values of soil and hydrological
parameters. The time of slope failure is not obtained from such
type of analysis. It is preferred to have an idea on the time when
a slope would fail. Such information can be used for warning of
potential slope stability problems. There, time-dependent slope
stability problem is worthy of study.
Many slopes failed during or after heavy rainfalls. The mechanisms
responsible for the slope failure, in this case, may include infiltration
of water into subsurface. The infiltration results in an increase
in unit weight of soil and a decrease in strength of soil. The objectives
of this research program are to study the infiltration characteristics
of rainfall on slopes, to determine properties of unsaturated soils
obtained from test site, and to develop a methodology for analysis
of time-dependent slope stability under rainfall conditions.
The model analysis of relation between rainfall infiltration and
slope stability has been finished in this project, so that the factor
of safety of a slope relating to the rainfall can be determined.
Information on variation of soil water content related to amount
of rainfall is obtained in field tests. According to the present
data, this is no difference between a 10cm deep soil with 2 mm rainfall
and 20 cm deep soil with 3 mm rainfall.
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