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Abstract --To investigate the applicability of the Broselow Emergency Pediatric tape in disaster response for pediatric population, we underwent a study in a NBC training course. The 83 students were randomly subgrouped as Group A (n=41) and Group B (n=42). The former were supplied with the Broselow Emergency Pediatric tape and the latter were not supplied. A 20-item questionnaire containing questions concerning management of different conditions from pediatric population was fulfilled from each student. The average score was 83+9 points for Group A and 77+8 points for Group B (P<0.01). he causes of errors were categorized as misuse of agents, dosing errors, and missing data. There are significant differences in dosing errors judged by absolute scores between Group A and Group B (11+4 points vs 19+5 points, P<0.05) whereas no differences were met in misuse of agents (3+4 points vs. 4+5 points, P=NS) and in missing data (3+5 points vs. 1+3 points, P=NS). In the viewpoint of relative contribution of errors, misuse of agents contribute to 18+5% for Group A and 17+5% for Group B (P=NS). In addition, there was significant difference in the percentage of dosing errors between Group A and Group B (65+18% vs. 83+21%, P<0.05). There was also significant difference in relative contribution from missing data (18+7% vs. 4+5%, P<0.01). In conclusion, the main pitfall of Broselow Emergency Pediatric tape was lacking the information of antidotes for cyanide, radiation agents and biological agents. A modified Broselow Emergency tape should be needed to resolve such a dilemma.